Cold War
From Turtledove
The Cold War was the period of conflict, tension and competition between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies from September 2, 1945 until, in OTL, December 26, 1991. Throughout the period, the rivalry between the two superpowers was played out in multiple arenas: military coalitions; ideology, psychology, and espionage; military, industrial, and technological developments, including the space race; costly defense spending; a massive conventional and nuclear arms race; and many proxy wars.
The Cold War drew to a close in the late 1980s following Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev's summit conferences with United States President Ronald Reagan, as well as Gorbachev's launching of reform programs: perestroika and glasnost. The Soviet Union consequently ceded power over Eastern Europe and was dissolved in 1991.
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[edit] Cold War in A World of Difference
A factor exacerbating the Cold War and making more difficult the achievement of detente was the existence of a habitable world in the orbit next outwards from Earth, known since the 1960's to harbour an intelligent life form of its own. This was a factor which greatly added to the many Earth-bound reasons for competition between the United States and Soviet Union.
Many years before they developed the technology to send manned missions to Minerva, both super-powers were determined not to let the other one be the first to land there and reap the potential vast benefits from an alliance with its non-human inhabitants, on whose capacities little was known but much speculated.
The "Race for Minerva" led both powers to greater assertiveness and aggressiveness also in issues not directly connected - for example, in the Middle East, where the super-powers' direct involvement in the conflict between their respective local clients led to the Third Beirut Crisis and brought them to the brink of all-out global war.
Also in the conspiracy theories asserting that Michail Gorbachov was in fact secretly assassinated, it was speculated that - as well as apprehensive of his reform policies - the assassins were afraid he would prove "a weak leader" and let the Americans get to Minerva first.
The Cold War was thus the impetus for the respective US and Soviet space missions to Minerva. Consequently, the Skarmer-Omalo War became essentially a proxy war, as the Soviets supported the Skarmer domain, and the US supported the Omalo.
[edit] Cold War in "Black Tulip"
The Cold War provided a back drop for the Soviet war in Afghanistan, as the Soviet Union attempted to keep Afghanistan within its sphere of influence.
[edit] Cold War in The Gladiator
In one alternate infiltrated by Crosstime Traffic, the Soviet Union and its allies won the Cold War after the United States backed down during the Cuban Missile Crisis and withdrew troops from the Vietnam War in 1968. Concurrently, leftists in Western Europe, perceiving the United States' weakness, initiated popular fronts, which gradually ate away at the capitalist institutions while supporting the USSR. Europe as a whole soon fell under the rule of communism. The US followed suit. By the end of the 20th century, the Soviet Union was the superpower.
[edit] Cold War in The Valley-Westside War
In one alternate studied by Crosstime Traffic, the Cold War went hot in 1967, resulting in a nuclearly-devastated world.
The exact cause for the war was lost in the nuclear fire, although Crosstime researchers learned that Vyacheslav Molotov had been appointed to the International Atomic Energy Agency sometime before the war, a divergence from the home timeline.
[edit] Cold War in "Joe Steele"
Before World War II, U.S. President Joe Steele was openly hostile to the Soviet Union. It was only the out break of war that brought the two countries in an alliance. After the war, the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. found themselves facing each other over a divided Japan. In 1948, North Japan, at the prodding of the Soviet Union, attacked the U.S. vassel state South Japan. A year long war followed, in which both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. fought each other by proxy. The war ended with the tit-for-tat exchange of atomic bombs. Soviet-American political hostility continued after Steele's death.
