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Adlai Ewing Stevenson II (February 5, 1900 – July 14, 1965) was an American politician and diplomat, noted for his intellectual demeanor, eloquent public speaking, and promotion of progressive causes in the Democratic Party. He served as the 31st Governor of Illinois, and received the Democratic Party's nomination for president in 1952 even though he had not campaigned in the primaries. Stevenson was defeated in a landslide by Republican Dwight Eisenhower in the general election. In 1956, he was again the Democratic presidential nominee against Eisenhower, but was defeated in an even greater landslide. He sought the Democratic presidential nomination for a third time in 1960, but was defeated by Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts. After his election, President Kennedy appointed Stevenson as Ambassador to the United Nations. He served from 1961 until his death in London from a heart attack.
Stevenson's grandfather was Adlai Stevenson I, the 23rd Vice President of the United States.
Adlai Stevenson II in The Hot War[]
Governor Adlai Stevenson of Illinois was one of several Democrats who joined the race for the party's presidential nomination after Harry Truman announced in October 1951 that he was not running for a third term. Truman had made this decision as a consequence of the disastrous course of World War III. While Stevenson had a reputation for intelligence and wit,[1] even his fellow Democrats perceived him as being disconnected from the common man.[2]
Stevenson was safely in Illinois the night the Soviet Union dropped atomic bombs on Washington, DC in May 1952. Thus, Stevenson was the only Democratic contender to survive the attack and it seemed he would get the nomination by default.[3][4]
While the war ended in Europe in July 1952[5] and the war in Asia ended a month later,[6] Truman concluded that the country was in such disarray that the presidential election scheduled for November 1952 could not take place.[7] Stevenson did not object to this decision.
In September 1952, Stevenson attended a fundraiser in Chicago where Truman gave a speech that essentially conceded that the Republicans were going to win the Congressional elections that were taking place in November, and the presidency the following year. Stevenson confronted Truman one on one, to confirm that Truman really thought Stevenson would lose. In the end, Stevenson was too rational to disagree, though he admitted he'd prefer losing to Dwight Eisenhower over losing to Richard Nixon.[8]
See Also[]
- Joe Steele, the Democratic Party nominee for President in 1952 in Joe Steele.
References[]
Political offices (OTL) | ||
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Preceded by Dwight Green |
Governor of Illinois 1949-1953 |
Succeeded by William Stratton |
Preceded by James J. Wadsworth |
U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations 1961-1965 |
Succeeded by Arthur Goldberg |
Party political offices (OTL) | ||
Preceded by Harry Truman |
Democratic Party presidential nominee 1952, 1956 (lost both) |
Succeeded by John F. Kennedy |
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